{"id":18484,"date":"2021-12-16T09:30:43","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T14:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/?p=18484"},"modified":"2022-04-01T15:35:21","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T19:35:21","slug":"animal-free-cream-cheese-is-it-vegan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/2021\/12\/16\/animal-free-cream-cheese-is-it-vegan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cAnimal-Free\u201d Cream Cheese: Is It Vegan?"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"224\" height=\"123\" class=\"wp-image-18485\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/photo-from-Bold-Cultr-Foods.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>By Jeanne Yacoubou, MS<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The VRG recently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/2021\/10\/07\/whey-produced-from-a-genetic-code-is-it-animal-free\/amp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">reported<\/a> in October 2021 on \u201canimal-free\u201d whey protein developed by <a href=\"https:\/\/perfectday.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Perfect Day<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>To be clear, Perfect Day&#8217;s whey protein is not taken <em>directly<\/em> from cow&#8217;s milk. It is produced by microorganisms possessing bovine-derived genetic material coding for whey. The bovine genetic information was taken from a <em>virtual<\/em> DNA library and based on <em>actual<\/em> genetic material (as stated in our earlier article and on Perfect Day&#8217;s website) \u201c&#8230;taken from the blood of 8-year-old L1 Dominette 01449, a cow living in Montana, in 2009.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The resulting whey protein is <em>functionally<\/em> identical to cow&#8217;s whey. This means it performs the same roles just like cow&#8217;s whey in foods and beverages. For example, it could be used as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4744604\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fat replacer, emulsifier, or texturizer<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Because \u201canimal-free\u201d whey is <em>genetically<\/em> identical to cow&#8217;s milk whey, people with cow&#8217;s milk allergies should avoid the \u201canimal-free\u201d whey protein as well as stay away from cow&#8217;s milk and ingredients derived from it.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>In our previous article, we listed a few seemingly non-dairy ice cream brands that already use this whey protein. We also predicted that Perfect Day&#8217;s \u201canimal-free\u201d whey \u2013 as well as \u201canimal-free\u201d caseins that are proteins also found in cow&#8217;s milk \u2013 would soon become widely used in a large number of other food and beverage products.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>So, it was no surprise to read about the launch in November 2021 of an \u201canimal-free\u201d cream cheese alternative by food giant <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.generalmills.com\/2021\/11\/bold-cultr-introduces-an-animal-free-cream-cheese-alternative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">General Mills<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boldcultrfoods.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bold Cultr<\/a>, this cream cheese product is labeled with the phrase \u201ccontains milk allergens\u201d on the front and back of the container. This statement alerts consumers with dairy sensitivities or allergies.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The bovine gene-derived whey appears on the ingredients label of this product as \u201cnon-animal whey protein (contains milk allergens).\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Natural flavors in Bold Cultur cream cheese alternative<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Bold Cultr cream cheese alternative also contains unspecified natural flavors. Knowing that these could be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/scripts\/cdrh\/cfdocs\/cfcfr\/cfrsearch.cfm?fr=501.22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">animal-derived<\/a>, we reached out to the company for more information in mid-November 2021. We have not received a reply yet.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Palm oil in Bold Cultr cream cheese alternative<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Interested readers concerned about the environmental impacts of food ingredients should note the <em>second<\/em> ingredient on the label (after water) is \u201coil blend (palm oil and palm kernel oil).\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Being a major ingredient in a food means it is present in a large, albeit unspecified, amount according to p. 17 of the Food and Drug Administration&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/files\/food\/published\/Food-Labeling-Guide-%28PDF%29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Food Labeling Guide<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Production of palm oil ingredients is associated with the massive destruction of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2019\/12\/12\/21009910\/climate-change-indonesia-mangroves-palm-oil-shrimp-negative-emissions-blue-carbon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mangrove forests<\/a> and mass extinction of species (such as orangutans and rhinos). Mangrove forests in particular are known to be huge carbon sinks that absorb carbon emissions responsible for accelerating our climate crisis. Without mangrove forests, greenhouse gases are likely to build up more quickly in the atmosphere.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Where is Bold Cultr cream cheese alternative sold?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foodnavigator-usa.com\/Article\/2021\/11\/16\/Dairy-the-next-generation-General-Mills-unveils-animal-free-cream-cheese-alternative-Bold-Cultr?utm_source=newsletter_daily&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=16-Nov-2021&amp;cid=DM986044&amp;bid=1769922262\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Food Navigator \u2013 USA<\/a>, Bold Cultur cream cheese is currently available at select Hy-Vee stores in Minnesota. The company website states that it will soon be available for purchase online, at cafes, through foodservice, and in many retail outlets.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.generalmills.com\/2021\/11\/bold-cultr-introduces-an-animal-free-cream-cheese-alternative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">General Mills blog<\/a> says Minneapolis-based Rise Bagel Company will begin offering this cream cheese alternative in January 2022.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foodnavigator-usa.com\/Article\/2021\/11\/16\/Dairy-the-next-generation-General-Mills-unveils-animal-free-cream-cheese-alternative-Bold-Cultr?utm_source=newsletter_daily&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=16-Nov-2021&amp;cid=DM986044&amp;bid=1769922262\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Food Navigtor \u2013 USA<\/a> also reports that select Starbucks locations in the Pacific Northwest are testing milk and dairy products from Perfect Day.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Right now, Bold Cultur cream cheese alternative is available in plain flavor only, although strawberry and chive &amp; onion flavors are in development.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Which food and beverage products contain \u201canimal-free\u201d whey?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Besides the ice cream brands we listed in our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/2021\/10\/07\/whey-produced-from-a-genetic-code-is-it-animal-free\/amp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Perfect Day Post<\/a>, here&#8217;s a list of food products containing bovine gene-derived whey that have already launched or will do very soon:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Modern Kitchen (Urgent Company) <a href=\"https:\/\/eatmodern.kitchen\/products\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cream cheese<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Brave Robot <a href=\"https:\/\/braverobot.co\/products\/climate-hero-super-cake-mix\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cake mix<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Natreve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natreve.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">protein powder<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>California Performance Company <a href=\"https:\/\/californiaperformance.co\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">protein powder<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Villa Dolce <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/perfect-day-partners-with-villa-dolce-to-introduce-new-animal-free-gelato-and-bakery-items-301386343.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">gelatos and bakery items<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.generalmills.com\/2021\/11\/bold-cultr-introduces-an-animal-free-cream-cheese-alternative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recent post<\/a> on the General Mills website states that cheese alternative slices and shreds are in the planning stages. No date for their debut is specified.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Are \u201canimal-free\u201d proteins including lab-based meat really vegan?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Many vegans would probably believe that proteins manufactured by genetically engineered microbes containing animal-derived genetic blueprints are <em>not<\/em> vegan. There is still an animal substance involved in making such proteins.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>However, the companies producing these \u201canimal-free\u201d proteins can have a different opinion.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>For instance, on its website FAQ page, Bold Cultur includes this Q&amp;A:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u201cIs BoldCultr vegan?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Yes \u2013 BoldCultr products do not contain any ingredients from animals.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>There&#8217;s no question that \u201canimal-free\u201d dairy products and \u201clab-based meat\u201d are challenging the definition of <em>vegan<\/em>. For example, Dr. Uma Valeti, founder and CEO of the \u201ccultured\u201d meat company <a href=\"https:\/\/hello.upsidefoods.com\/\">Upside Foods<\/a> that uses animal stem cells to create its products including meatballs, chicken, and duck, stated in a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2021\/12\/01\/lab-based-meat-vegan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fortune<\/a> article:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u201c&#8230;I think we&#8217;re going to challenge the definition of veganism and what veganism actually means if you become a vegan because of animal welfare and environmental reasons,\u201d he said. \u201cIf you are vegan because you just don&#8217;t want to eat anything animal-based, we are animal-based. We are animal cells. So I think we&#8217;re going to challenge the definition and there&#8217;ll be more very large conversations on the philosophy behind the definition of vegan.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>If you&#8217;re a vegan, make your views known. Encourage clear labeling of products stating if animal stem cells were used to create the foods, so consumers can make choices.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>What&#8217;s next for \u201canimal-free\u201d dairy proteins?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>There are numerous business <a href=\"https:\/\/cen.acs.org\/food\/food-ingredients\/start-ups-make-us-love\/98\/i38\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">startups<\/a> hoping to create \u201canimal-free\u201d cheeses using casein proteins made by microbes that have been programmed with bovine-derived genetic material containing the codes for caseins.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/gfi.org\/resource\/precision-fermentation-and-cellular-agriculture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cellular agriculture<\/a> using <a href=\"https:\/\/singularityhub.com\/2020\/01\/19\/precision-fermentation-what-it-is-and-how-it-could-make-farming-obsolete\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">precision fermentation<\/a>, microorganisms are transformed into cell factories churning out large quantities of targeted animal proteins starting from animal genes alone.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cen.acs.org\/food\/food-ingredients\/start-ups-make-us-love\/98\/i38\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Food Technologists<\/a> consider manufacturing cheese in this manner more challenging than producing \u201canimal-free\u201d whey. Casein proteins in cheese are more structurally complex than whey proteins and difficult to replicate in the lab. So, \u201ccow-less\u201d cheeses are not yet available in restaurants or stores. By comparison, food and beverage products containing \u201canimal-free\u201d whey are.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>However, several companies are working hard to get \u201canimal-free\u201d caseins to function in their cheese products just like those from cow&#8217;s milk do.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foodnavigator-usa.com\/Article\/2021\/10\/21\/Change-Foods-founder-talks-animal-free-dairy-formulation-Within-a-few-months-I-was-getting-calls-from-large-dairy-companies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Change Foods<\/a>, whose <a href=\"https:\/\/cen.acs.org\/food\/food-ingredients\/start-ups-make-us-love\/98\/i38\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CEO is vegan<\/a>, plans to launch its \u201canimal-free\u201d cheese in 2023.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newculturefood.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">New Culture<\/a> \u2013 with its slogan \u201ccow cheese without the cow\u201d &#8211; intends on launching its \u201canimal-free\u201d mozzarella cheese in pizza restaurants at the end of 2022 and then more broadly in retail outlets in 2023.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Vegans and people with milk allergies may wish to check back frequently to The VRG blog for more articles on this emerging food trend.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The contents of this posting, our website and our other publications, including Vegetarian Journal, are not intended to provide personal medical advice. Medical advice should be obtained from a qualified health professional. We often depend on product and ingredient information from company statements. It is impossible to be 100% sure about a statement, info can change, people have different views, and mistakes can be made. Please use your best judgment about whether a product is suitable for you. To be sure, do further research or confirmation on your own.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Jeanne Yacoubou, MS The VRG recently reported in October 2021 on \u201canimal-free\u201d whey protein developed by Perfect Day. To be clear, Perfect Day&#8217;s whey protein is not taken directly from cow&#8217;s milk. It is produced by microorganisms possessing bovine-derived genetic material coding for whey. The bovine genetic information was taken from a virtual DNA [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18484"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19150,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18484\/revisions\/19150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}