{"id":22227,"date":"2023-12-07T10:00:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T15:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/?p=22227"},"modified":"2023-11-28T13:38:33","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T18:38:33","slug":"vegan-pfefferneuse-cookies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/2023\/12\/07\/vegan-pfefferneuse-cookies\/","title":{"rendered":"Vegan Pfefferneuse Cookies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pfefferneuse-1-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22229\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pfefferneuse-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"283\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Reed Mangels, PhD, RD<\/p>\n<p>When I was growing up, every December, my mom made cookies, lots of cookies. Open the refrigerator, and there would be bowls of cookie dough, waiting to be shaped and baked. The counters were covered with repurposed coffee cans, filled with cookies. We shared plates of cookies with friends, neighbors, family members, and our teachers. The kinds of cookies varied a little from year to year. The basics included hand-painted sugar cookies, spritz, hermits, M &amp; M cookies, and chocolate snowballs. Every year my mother would attempt to recreate the cookies of her childhood, the ones her German mother made. Her mother died young and hadn\u2019t written down recipes, so all my mother had to go on was her memory of baking with her mother and the way her mother\u2019s cookies tasted.<\/p>\n<p>Her two favorite traditional cookies were Springerle and Pfefferneuse. Springerle, as my mother made them, were an anise-flavored dough, rolled with a special rolling pin that left little pictures imprinted in the dough. They were hard but softened with time and were great for dunking in coffee or tea. Pfefferneuse, or pepper nuts, were spice cookies that became even more flavorful with time. Mom said she came close to her mother\u2019s cookies but decided that the flour she used was different from what her mother used and that explained why the cookies weren\u2019t quite the same. These were sophisticated cookies, not the super-sweet sugar cookies that my brothers clamored for. I felt quite grown-up when I sipped milky tea while my mother drank her coffee and we shared the last of the Pfefferneuse and Springerle.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve tried veganizing my mother\u2019s cookie recipes for several years. This year, I decided to systematically test vegan variations on her Pfefferneuse recipe. The original recipe called for 2 eggs. My first trial was with two different egg substitutes \u2013 flaxseed and Ener-G powdered egg replacer. I made two batches of cookies. In one, I replaced 2 eggs with 2 Tablespoons of ground flaxseed and 5 Tablespoons of water beaten together. In the other, I replaced 2 eggs with 1 Tablespoon of powdered egg replacer and \u00bc cup of warm water, mixed well.<\/p>\n<p>The cookies were flavorful but the texture of both was odd. I can only describe it as rubbery, sort of cakey, a little dry but not crumbly. They did not get better with time. I thought of the two, the ones made with flaxseed were a bit better.<\/p>\n<p>My mother\u2019s Pfefferneuse recipe had no oil or fat of any sort. Perhaps that was the reason for the odd texture. Oil helps to reduce the development of gluten, resulting in a more crumbly texture. For my second trial, I used two different egg substitutes \u2013 flaxseed and aquafaba \u2013 and added a little canola oil. In one batch of cookies, I used the same flaxseed and water mixture as before. In the other batch, I replaced 2 eggs with 3 Tablespoons of aquafaba (the liquid from canned chickpeas).<\/p>\n<p>The cookies made with oil were moist and chewy. They were not rubbery. The ones made with aquafaba had a vague off taste to me but were quite acceptable. The ones made with flaxseed were my favorites and that\u2019s the recipe that I will share.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pfefferneuse-final.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22230\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pfefferneuse-final.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"252\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Vegan Pfefferneuse (makes about 4 dozen small cookies)<\/p>\n<p>2 Tablespoons ground flaxseed<\/p>\n<p>5 Tablespoons water<\/p>\n<p>1 cup vegan brown sugar<\/p>\n<p>\u00bc cup canola oil<\/p>\n<p>2\u00bd cups all-purpose flour<\/p>\n<p>\u00bd teaspoon cloves<\/p>\n<p>\u00bd teaspoon nutmeg<\/p>\n<p>\u00bd teaspoon cinnamon<\/p>\n<p>\u00bc teaspoon ginger<\/p>\n<p>\u00bd teaspoon black pepper<\/p>\n<p>\u00bc teaspoon baking soda<\/p>\n<p>\u00bd cup chopped pecans (optional)<\/p>\n<p>Mix flaxseed and water in a small bowl and set aside for 5-10 minutes. Place in a larger bowl with the brown sugar and oil and beat for 3 minutes. Combine flour, spices, and baking soda in a bowl. Add dry ingredients to the brown sugar mixture along with the nuts, if desired. Mix gently by hand (do not beat). Add additional water, a tablespoon at a time, as needed to make a soft, not sticky dough. I added about \u00bc cup of water. Cover and refrigerate for several hours.<\/p>\n<p>When ready to bake, preheat oven to 375 degrees. Line baking sheets with parchment paper. Shape dough into small balls, about the size of a walnut, and place on baking sheets. Bake for 15 minutes. Let cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes and then transfer to a wire rack to cool. Store in air-tight container at room temperature.<\/p>\n<p>For more vegan cookie recipes see:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/journal\/vj2004issue4\/2004_issue4_cookies.php\">Cookies, Cookies, Cookies<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/2020\/06\/25\/lemon-poppyseed-cookies\/\">Lemon-Poppyseed Cookies<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/2020\/12\/04\/pumpkin-pillow-cookies\/\">Pumpkin Pillow Cookies<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Reed Mangels, PhD, RD When I was growing up, every December, my mom made cookies, lots of cookies. Open the refrigerator, and there would be bowls of cookie dough, waiting to be shaped and baked. The counters were covered with repurposed coffee cans, filled with cookies. We shared plates of cookies with friends, neighbors, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22227"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22231,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22227\/revisions\/22231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vrg.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}